Ankle osteoarthritis
Wear of the ankle joint, often after previous injury.
Overview
Ankle osteoarthritis is wear of the joint surfaces, frequently following previous fractures or recurrent sprains. It causes pain, stiffness and reduced function. Exercise, footwear and pain management help maintain mobility.
Symptoms
- Ankle pain and stiffness
- Swelling after activity
- Reduced movement and walking tolerance
- Grinding or catching
Causes
- Previous ankle fracture or sprains
- Age-related cartilage wear
- Joint alignment issues
Treatment
- Strengthening and mobility exercise
- Supportive footwear and orthoses
- Pain management
- Surgical opinion (fusion or replacement) for advanced disease