Hallux rigidus
Osteoarthritis of the big toe joint causing pain and stiffness.
Overview
Hallux rigidus is osteoarthritis of the big toe joint, causing pain and progressive stiffness, especially when pushing off. Footwear changes and activity modification help, with surgery for advanced cases.
Symptoms
- Pain and stiffness in the big toe joint
- Pain with pushing off when walking
- A bony bump on top of the joint
- Reduced upward movement of the toe
Causes
- Age-related joint wear
- Previous big-toe injury
- Foot mechanics
Treatment
- Stiff-soled or rocker footwear
- Activity modification and pain management
- Foot exercises
- Surgical opinion for advanced disease