Migraine

A recurrent, often one-sided headache with sensitivity to light, sound and movement.

Overview

Migraine is a neurological condition causing recurrent, often throbbing headaches, frequently one-sided and accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. While medical management is central, physiotherapy can help where neck dysfunction contributes to attacks.

Symptoms

  • Throbbing, often one-sided head pain
  • Nausea and sensitivity to light and sound
  • Sometimes visual aura before the headache
  • Worsening with routine physical activity

Causes

  • Genetic and neurological predisposition
  • Triggers such as stress, sleep changes or foods
  • Hormonal fluctuations

Treatment

  • Medical management and trigger identification
  • Lifestyle, sleep and stress strategies
  • Neck treatment where it contributes
  • Aerobic exercise as part of prevention