Olecranon bursitis

Overview

Olecranon bursitis is inflammation of the bursa over the point of the elbow, causing a soft swelling. It can follow pressure, trauma or, less often, infection. Most cases settle with protection and time.

Symptoms

• Soft swelling over the tip of the elbow
• Tenderness when leaning on the elbow
• Sometimes warmth and redness
• Limited comfortable elbow bending if large

Causes

• Repeated pressure or leaning on the elbow
• A blow to the elbow
• Infection or inflammatory conditions in some cases

Treatment

• Protecting the elbow from pressure
• Activity modification and pain relief
• Aspiration if large or persistent
• Antibiotics or drainage if infected