Rheumatoid arthritis
An autoimmune condition causing inflammation of the joints.
Overview
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joint linings, causing pain, swelling and stiffness, often symmetrically in the hands and feet. Early medical treatment is important, alongside exercise to maintain function.
Symptoms
- Painful, swollen joints, often in the hands and feet
- Stiffness, especially prolonged in the morning
- Symmetrical joint involvement
- Fatigue and general unwellness
Causes
- Autoimmune process
- Genetic predisposition
- Environmental triggers such as smoking
Treatment
- Early medical treatment to control inflammation
- Exercise to maintain strength and movement
- Joint protection strategies
- Multidisciplinary support