Rib fracture

A crack or break in a rib, usually from a direct impact or fall.

Overview

A rib fracture is a break in one of the ribs, typically from trauma or, in older or weaker bones, a heavy cough. It causes sharp chest-wall pain with breathing and movement. Most heal with pain control and breathing care over several weeks.

Symptoms

  • Sharp chest-wall pain, worse with breathing
  • Pain with coughing, laughing or twisting
  • Tenderness over the affected rib
  • Shallow breathing to avoid pain

Causes

  • A direct blow or fall
  • Sporting impacts
  • Forceful coughing in fragile bones

Treatment

  • Pain control to allow normal breathing
  • Breathing exercises to prevent chest infection
  • Activity modification while healing
  • Medical review for breathlessness or multiple fractures